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                <text>Aquarelle attribu&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; John Gerrard Keulemans. L'attribution de cette aquarelle par le collectionneur s&amp;rsquo;est faite par rapprochement de l'une des illustrations pr&amp;eacute;sentes dans l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage &lt;em&gt;Feathers to Brush, the Victorian Bird Artist&lt;/em&gt; de John Gerrard Keulemans, Tony Keulemans et Jan Coldewey.</text>
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                <text>KEULEMANS, John Gerrard</text>
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                <text>Reproduction d'une peinture de Robert Bateman.</text>
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              <text>Wiliam Jardine 1800 et Wiliam Home Lizars 1788</text>
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              <text>Issu de la noblesse, William Jardine avait rang de baronnet. Apr&amp;egrave;s avoir &amp;eacute;tudi&amp;eacute; la m&amp;eacute;decine &amp;agrave; Paris et &amp;agrave; Edimbourg, il gagne Jardine Hall, son domaine familial en &amp;Eacute;cosse o&amp;ugrave;, au cours des ann&amp;eacute;es, il rassemble une immense collection d'oiseaux naturalis&amp;eacute;s du monde entier. Il les dessine au crayon et &amp;agrave; la plume, puis grave lui-m&amp;ecirc;me les bois qui accompagnent ses ouvrages. Entre 1833 et 1843, paraissent 40 volumes de petit format regroup&amp;eacute;s sous le titre &lt;em&gt;The Naturalist's Library&lt;/em&gt;, un projet &amp;eacute;ditorial qui domine toute son &amp;oelig;uvre et qui r&amp;eacute;sulte d'un partenariat avec son beau-fr&amp;egrave;re, le graveur William Home Lizars (1788-1859). Ce dernier, fils de graveur, avait su par son talent s&amp;rsquo;imposer &amp;agrave; &amp;Eacute;dimbourg et &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;chelle de la Grande-Bretagne. Destin&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; un large public et vendu &amp;agrave; un prix abordable, &lt;em&gt;The Naturalist's Library&lt;/em&gt; constitue la plus vaste somme encyclop&amp;eacute;dique du xixe si&amp;egrave;cle sur les oiseaux, les poissons, les mammif&amp;egrave;res et les papillons. Le volume portant sur les perroquets et les perruches sera au Royaume-Uni la derni&amp;egrave;re publication d'importance en ornithologie contenant des illustrations grav&amp;eacute;es sur plaque m&amp;eacute;tallique. Le texte, enrichi de gravures colori&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; la main, se d&amp;eacute;tache du fond repr&amp;eacute;sentant l'habitat de l'esp&amp;egrave;ce en noir et blanc. La plupart des dessins sont sign&amp;eacute;s par James Hope Stewart, alors que certains le sont par Prideaux John Selby, Jardine lui-m&amp;ecirc;me ou &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/254"&gt;Edward Lear&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>JARDINE, William, &lt;em&gt;The naturalist's library, Edinburgh : William Home Lizars; [etc.]&lt;/em&gt;, 1833-42.</text>
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                <text>D&amp;eacute;tail d'une planche&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;tir&amp;eacute;e de l'ouvrage&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Leaves from the Book of Nature&lt;/em&gt; de William Jardine et William Lizars paru dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 1840.</text>
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                <text>La planche originale mesure 43 cm X 55.5 cm</text>
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                <text>JARDINE, William, LIZARS, William, &lt;em&gt;Leaves from the Book of Nature, containing the Principal Illustrations in Jardine's Naturalist's Library, upon one Hundred and Seventeen Sheets&lt;/em&gt;, Edinburgh : W.H. Lizars; London, S. Highley; Dublin, W. Curry, Jun. &amp;amp; Co. 1840.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002189621" target="_blank"&gt;BUTTERWORTH, Elizabeth, &lt;em&gt;Parrots, Macaws, and Cockatoos : the Art of Elizabeth Butterworth&lt;/em&gt;, New York : H.N. Abrams, 1988, [61] p.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002167490" target="_blank"&gt;BUTTERWORTH, Elizabeth, LOW, Rosemary, &lt;em&gt;Parrots and Cockatoos&lt;/em&gt;, London : Fischer Fine Art, [1978], 2 vol.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Elizabeth Butterworth est une artiste anglaise n&amp;eacute;e en 1949. Elle est particuli&amp;egrave;rement connue pour ses travaux sur les perroquets.&amp;nbsp;Elle fait partie de la lign&amp;eacute;e des artistes, ornithologues anglais comme &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/137"&gt;John Gould&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/14"&gt;Archibald Thorburn&lt;/a&gt;, mais son travail s&amp;rsquo;approche plus de celui d&amp;rsquo;&lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/254"&gt;Edward Lear&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Ses dessins sont extr&amp;ecirc;mement r&amp;eacute;alistes. C&amp;rsquo;est l&amp;rsquo;un des aspects qui a particuli&amp;egrave;rement attir&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;attention du public sur ses toiles. Elle est aussi connue pour avoir particip&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;laboration de publication de tr&amp;egrave;s grande qualit&amp;eacute;. Elle a notamment collabor&amp;eacute; avec Rosemary Low sur des ouvrages comme; &lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002167490" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Parrots and Cockatoos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, publi&amp;eacute; en 1978 et &lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002144863" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Amazon Parrots&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, publi&amp;eacute; en 1983.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002167490" target="_blank"&gt;BLRCS&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>BUTTERWORTH, Elizabeth Butterworth, LOW, Rosemary, &lt;em&gt;Parrots and Cockatoos&lt;/em&gt;, London : Fischer Fine Art, [1978].</text>
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                <text>Page de titre et planche tir&amp;eacute;es de l'ouvrage &lt;em&gt;Parrots and Cockatoos&lt;/em&gt; paru en 1978.</text>
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              <text>Naturaliste anglais, Mark Catesby peut &amp;ecirc;tre consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; comme le pr&amp;eacute;curseur de l'ornithologie am&amp;eacute;ricaine. Il est form&amp;eacute; par George Edwards, le naturaliste anglais le plus renomm&amp;eacute; au tournant du xviiie si&amp;egrave;cle, qui lui apprend la technique de la gravure sur cuivre. De 1712 &amp;agrave; 1719, il effectue un premier long s&amp;eacute;jour en Am&amp;eacute;rique pour &amp;eacute;tudier la faune et la flore de la Virginie. Il visite aussi la Jama&amp;iuml;que en 1714. Entre temps en m&amp;eacute;tropole, il fait un deuxi&amp;egrave;me voyage dans le Nouveau Monde entre 1722 et 1726, en Caroline et en Floride avec une excursion aux Bahamas en 1725. Ce deuxi&amp;egrave;me voyage est financ&amp;eacute; par plusieurs collectionneurs, notamment par Sir Hans Sloane &amp;agrave; qui l'on doit l&amp;rsquo;extraordinaire collection &amp;agrave; l'origine du &lt;em&gt;British Museum&lt;/em&gt;. L'ouvrage de Catesby, &lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002172376" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; publi&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; Londres en parties de 1729 &amp;agrave; 1747 et il comprend 220 gravures colori&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; la main. C&amp;rsquo;est le premier livre couleur &amp;agrave; &amp;ecirc;tre exclusivement consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la faune nord-am&amp;eacute;ricaine. Anticipant &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/133"&gt;Aubudon&lt;/a&gt; qui utilisera ce proc&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute; avec plus de talent et de succ&amp;egrave;s, Catesby est le premier &amp;agrave; repr&amp;eacute;senter ses sp&amp;eacute;cimens dans leur environnement propre.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002184418" target="_blank"&gt;FEDUCCIQA, Alan, &lt;em&gt;Catesby's Birds of Colonial America&lt;/em&gt;, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina press, 1985, 176p.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002172376" target="_blank"&gt;CATESBY, Mark, EWAN, Joseph, &lt;em&gt;The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands Containing Two Hundred and Twenty Figures of Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, Insects and Plants&lt;/em&gt;, Savannah, : The Beehive Press, 1974, 30p.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002172376" target="_blank"&gt;BLRCS&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Danois d&amp;rsquo;origine, Gr&amp;ouml;nvold travaille d&amp;rsquo;abord dans une station de recherche biologique de Copenhague comme dessinateur. En 1892, voulant tenter sa chance en Am&amp;eacute;rique, il s&amp;rsquo;arr&amp;ecirc;te &amp;agrave; Londres o&amp;ugrave; il trouve un emploi au British Museum. &amp;Agrave; partir de 1895, il fait carri&amp;egrave;re comme artiste. Ses illustrations sont reproduites dans les p&amp;eacute;riodiques sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;s tels que les &lt;em&gt;Proceedings&lt;/em&gt; et &lt;em&gt;Transactions of the Zoological Society&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ibis&lt;/em&gt; ou &lt;em&gt;Avicultural Magazine&lt;/em&gt;. De 1910 &amp;agrave; 1927, Gr&amp;ouml;nvold s'associe &amp;agrave; l'ornithologue Gregory Mathews pour r&amp;eacute;aliser &lt;em&gt;Birds of Australia&lt;/em&gt;, un ouvrage en 12 volumes, qui compl&amp;egrave;te l'&amp;oelig;uvre de &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/137"&gt;John Gould&lt;/a&gt;. Il ex&amp;eacute;cute pour ce seul ouvrage 600 planches colori&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; la main. Gr&amp;ouml;nvold produit des illustrations &amp;agrave; la fois exactes au plan ornithologique et attrayantes du point de vue artistique, en donnant de la vitalit&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; ses sujets, et cela, m&amp;ecirc;me s&amp;rsquo;il ne peint toujours qu'&amp;agrave; partir d'oiseaux naturalis&amp;eacute;s. Il excelle dans la repr&amp;eacute;sentation d'oiseaux de petite taille et dans les variations de coloris. Du point de vue technique, l'&amp;oelig;uvre de Gr&amp;ouml;nvold caract&amp;eacute;rise la fin du 19e si&amp;egrave;cle et le 20e si&amp;egrave;cle. Il est le dernier des grands illustrateurs &amp;agrave; utiliser les lithographies colori&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; la main.</text>
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                <text>Lithographie d'apr&amp;egrave;s le dessin de Henrick Gr&amp;ouml;nvold. Au dos de la feuille, on peut lire les indications laiss&amp;eacute;es par l'artiste au lithographe.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;John White est un artiste, explorateur et gouverneur colonial britannique. Il participe &amp;agrave; diff&amp;eacute;rentes explorations du Nouveau Monde comme celle de Martin Frobisher, premier anglais &amp;agrave; rencontrer les Inuits, qu'il accompagne en tant qu'artiste entre 1576 et 1578. Six ans plus tard, John White se joint &amp;eacute;galement &amp;agrave; l'exp&amp;eacute;dition de Walter Raleigh, et joue un r&amp;ocirc;le important dans l'&amp;eacute;tablissement en 1587 et en 1589, sur l'&amp;icirc;le de Roanoke, d&amp;rsquo;une premi&amp;egrave;re mais fort tragique colonisation anglaise en Am&amp;eacute;rique. John White publie ses dessins dans A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (1588) avec l'intention de r&amp;eacute;aliser une encyclop&amp;eacute;die visuelle sur la r&amp;eacute;gion. Ses dessins connaissent par la suite une grande diffusion lorsqu&amp;rsquo;ils sont repris dans les Grands Voyages de Th&amp;eacute;odore de Bry qui les utilise pour illustrer son volume sur l&amp;rsquo;Am&amp;eacute;rique en 1590. Oubli&amp;eacute;e jusqu'au xixe si&amp;egrave;cle, l'importance de son &amp;oelig;uvre est d&amp;eacute;sormais reconnue : ce sont les premi&amp;egrave;res repr&amp;eacute;sentations des Am&amp;eacute;rindiens, de la faune et de la flore de Nouveau Monde &amp;agrave; parvenir en Angleterre. John White a &amp;eacute;galement contribu&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la reconnaissance de la contribution des artistes lors des voyages d'exploration.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002184800" target="_blank"&gt;NORELLI, Martina Roudabush, &lt;em&gt;American wildlife painting&lt;/em&gt;, New York : Watson-Guptill Publications, 1975, 224p.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002175443" target="_blank"&gt;HARRISON, Thomas Perrin, &lt;em&gt;The first water colors of North American birds&lt;/em&gt;, Austin, : University of Texas Press, [1964], 59P.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Couverture et planche tir&amp;eacute;es&amp;nbsp;de l'ouvrage &lt;em&gt;John White's America : A Portfolio of Watercolors&lt;/em&gt;, fac-simil&amp;eacute;s paru en 1972 d&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s les originaux du British Museum. R&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;poque des premi&amp;egrave;res tentatives anglaises de colonisation du continent am&amp;eacute;ricain, ces dessins t&amp;eacute;moignent de la faune et de la flore avant l'occupation europp&amp;eacute;enne. White est l&amp;rsquo;un des premiers artistes &amp;agrave; accompagner les explorateurs et &amp;agrave; dessiner &lt;em&gt;in situ&lt;/em&gt;. Ses aquarelles se d&amp;eacute;marquent de celles de ses contemporains de par leur qualit&amp;eacute; artistique et leur pr&amp;eacute;cision scientifique.</text>
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                <text>Sc&amp;egrave;ne de chasse</text>
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                <text>Lithographie publi&amp;eacute;e par R. H. Porter et imprim&amp;eacute;e par la Swan Electric Engraving en 1910.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Deux pages tir&amp;eacute;es d'un cahier de plus de 400 petites silhouettes d&amp;eacute;coup&amp;eacute;es qui s&amp;rsquo;inspirent directement des figures d&amp;rsquo;oiseaux et de quadrup&amp;egrave;des de Thomas Bewick.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>GOLDSMITH, Oliver</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Page de titre et planche tir&amp;eacute;es de l'ouvrage &lt;em&gt;A History of the Earth and Animated Nature&lt;/em&gt; de Olivier Goldsmith paru en 1873.</text>
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