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                <text>La photographie est tir&amp;eacute;e du site Internet g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;alogique &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.oursussexroots.com/julia2a/29.htm"&gt;Our Sussex Roots&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;D&amp;egrave;s l'enfance, cet artiste allemand &amp;eacute;tudie et dessine les animaux et plus particuli&amp;egrave;rement les oiseaux. &amp;Agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;acirc;ge de seize ans, il commence &amp;agrave; travailler pour une entreprise sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;e en lithographie. Il travaille ensuite pour des mus&amp;eacute;es d&amp;rsquo;histoire naturelle comme celui de Darmstadt dirig&amp;eacute; par Johann Jakob Kaup ou encore celui de Leyde dirig&amp;eacute; par Hermann Schlegel. &amp;Agrave; partir de 1848, il offre ses services au British Museum de Londres.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Il demeure &amp;agrave; Londres jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; sa mort et produit de nombreux dessins pour la &lt;em&gt;Zoological Society of London &lt;/em&gt;afin d&amp;rsquo;illustrer les articles scientifiques sur les esp&amp;egrave;ces rares et exotiques provenant des colonies britanniques&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;Ses observations sur le comportement des animaux l&amp;rsquo;a conduit &amp;agrave; collaborer avec &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/13"&gt;Charles Darwin&lt;/a&gt; pour son ouvrage intitul&amp;eacute; &lt;em&gt;The expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. &lt;/em&gt;Il a aussi illustr&amp;eacute; le travail d&amp;rsquo;autres scientifiques et explorateurs de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque comme Livingstone et &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/146"&gt;Alfred Russel Wallace&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002165308" target="_blank"&gt;GIRAUD ELLIOT, Daniel, WOLF, Joseph, &lt;em&gt;The Birds of Daniel Giraud Elliot : a Selection of Pheasants and Peacocks Painted by Joseph Wolf, and taken from the Original Monograph Published in New York, 1872&lt;/em&gt;, Kent, Ohio : Volair, 1979, [59p.]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002167422" target="_blank"&gt;LANK, David M., WOLF, Joseph, &lt;em&gt;Pheasant Drawings by Joseph Wolf : Reproductions of the Original Sketches and the Coloured Plates of Elliot's" A Monograph of the Phasianidae, or Family of Pheasants" (1872)&lt;/em&gt;, Kingston upon Hull : Allen Publishing Co., 1988.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <src>http://expo.bib.umontreal.ca/files/original/54c406d3fa4d1980c56bf86a23f14e60.jpg</src>
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              <text>Photographie</text>
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              <text>8 janvier 1823</text>
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              <text>7 novembre 1913</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Naturaliste anglais, Alfred Russel Wallace est l&amp;rsquo;un des fondateurs de la zoog&amp;eacute;ographie. Issu d&amp;rsquo;une famille nombreuse peu fortun&amp;eacute;e, il abandonne ses &amp;eacute;tudes &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;acirc;ge de 14 ans poursuivant seul son instruction. Il devient instituteur &amp;agrave; Leicester en 1844. Passionn&amp;eacute; par la zoologie, il fait la rencontre du scientifique Henry Walter Bates. Il se joint &amp;agrave; ce dernier pour explorer l&amp;rsquo;Amazonie puis part seul &amp;eacute;tudier les esp&amp;egrave;ces animales et v&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;tales du Br&amp;eacute;sil. Il rentre ensuite en Angleterre et publie quelques ouvrages sur ses r&amp;eacute;sultats de recherche puis repart explorer l&amp;rsquo;Asie et l&amp;rsquo;Oc&amp;eacute;anie. Au cours de ces exp&amp;eacute;ditions, il parvient &amp;agrave; des conclusions sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution et la s&amp;eacute;lection naturelle identiques &amp;agrave; celles de &lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/13"&gt;Charles Darwin&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span&gt;Les deux hommes partagent ainsi la d&amp;eacute;couverte des principes de la s&amp;eacute;lection naturelle&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt;Wallace fait aussi publier une &amp;oelig;uvre magistrale &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="en-US"&gt;&lt;em&gt;T&lt;a href="/omeka/items/show/39"&gt;he Geographical distribution of Animals with a study of the relations of living and Extinct Faunas&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dans cet ouvrage, il montre la r&amp;eacute;partition g&amp;eacute;ographique des esp&amp;egrave;ces par rapport &amp;agrave; une ligne imaginaire &amp;ndash; qui portera son nom. Consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; comme le p&amp;egrave;re de la zoog&amp;eacute;ographie (ou biog&amp;eacute;ographie animale), il r&amp;eacute;partit les esp&amp;egrave;ces animales en six zones rest&amp;eacute;es en vigueur dans le monde scientifique jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; une p&amp;eacute;riode r&amp;eacute;cente. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002183224" target="_blank"&gt;RICE, Tony, BELLANMY, David, &lt;em&gt;Voyages of Discovery : a Visual Celebration of Ten of the Greatest Natural History Expeditions&lt;/em&gt;, Richmond Hill, Ont. : Firefly Books, 2008, 336p.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://atrium.umontreal.ca/notice/UM-ALEPH002185126" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Alfred Russel Wallace </text>
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                <text>Reproduction d'un portrait du scientifique tir&amp;eacute; de l'ouvrage &lt;em&gt;Alfred Russel Wallace&lt;/em&gt; de James Marchant paru en 1916.</text>
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                <text>01 01 1912</text>
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                <text>MARCHANT, James,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Alfred Russel Wallace - Letters and Reminiscences&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 1, London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne : Cassell and Company Ltd, 1916.</text>
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